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We would suggest rather the sparing use of strong
bold color. Such colors must be held in check, if the quietness
of the garden is to be preserved. Most gardens need brilliant
yellow, strong red, orange, and intense blue but only in proper
relationship to other hues, and only when and where needed.
To women, red is usually the most intense color, but sci
ence maintains that yellow is the most brilliant, blue the dull
est, and red and green about equal. Men usually feel that
yellow is more intense than red. The fact that red blindness
is common in men and rare in women has bearing on the use
of color in gardens. Women will usually prefer soft colors,
men the stronger ones.
Dominant Color Schemes
A helpful method for those whose color sense is not exces
sively developed (and this includes most of us), is dependent
on a dominant color-a single hue, tint, or shade used through
out the garden. Masses of it are maintained at every season of
the flowering year. The effect is that of a single color, but
other colors are introduced in smaller groups as contrasts and
foils for the dominant masses. When used in this manner, the
lesser colors do not compete but accentuate.
For example, if you have a leaning toward blue, use groups
of various blue iris in the spring picture, followed by lupines,
delphinium, ageratum, blue salvia, the speedwells, and finally
great clumps of hardy fall asters and monkshood. With these
blues, plant a small amount of white, yellow, orange, as well
as some pink and pale rose. The blue, of course, will not al
ways be "true," for this is fairly rare in nature. There will
be various tints and shades of blue, blue-violet, mauve, and
pure violet, but the general effect will be blue. Gertrude Jekyll
felt that the blue-mauve colors should never be used with true
blue, but as one colorist expresses it, Miss Jekyll was the only
person she ever heard of who could keep them apart.
If you delight in yellow and want a garden that always
seems full of sunlight, begin with long narrow drifts of narcissus and yellow tulips, follow with iris, the various daylilies
(a good selection gives an extremely long period of bloom),
hardy garden lilies, coreopsis, annuals from creamy yellow
to strong yellow and orange, perennial blackeyed Susan (Rud
beckia speciosa), and end up the season with helinium, heli
anthus, and hardy chrysanthemums.
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